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increasingly used in many countries, in a complementary manner to the traditional deterministic design basis analyses and defense-in-depth considerations
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part of the decision-making process in assessing the level of safety of nuclear power plants and supporting various risk-informed applications
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performed in order to assess the risk of fuel damage and radioactive releases from a range of internal initiators and external hazards
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regulatory bodies in many countries require PSA to be performed for licensing purposes
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used to support plant design and operation through the applications such as:
- plant risk profile and identification of design improvements
- risk informed optimization of technical specifications
- risk informed in-service inspection programs
- configuration risk assessments to support implementation of plant maintenance programs
- risk informed categorization of systems, structures and components to support quality assurance requirements
- management of safety during shutdown and other modes of operation
- support to the development of severe accident management guidelines